Protective factors are the different biological, psychological and social factors and characteristics that can help to decrease suicide risk. They are the things that can help us navigate challenges and stressors we experience in our lives. Ultimately they can help to decrease suicide risk.

These protective factors can help counter a specific risk factor or buffer against multiple risks associated with suicide. For example, feelings of belonging, safety, dignity, and hope are protective factors as they can support resilience and healing for individuals and communities.

The pages below share more about protective factors.